US → UAE

Moving your business from the US to Dubai: you still file with the IRS

Short answer

A US citizen living in Dubai is still taxed by the US on worldwide income.

The foreign earned income exclusion can reduce this. You must file a US return to claim it.

By Sawan Kumar, Chartered Accountant (ICAI), Dubai. Facts checked against the linked sources on 2026-11-03.

What does not change

  • US citizens and resident aliens abroad are taxed on worldwide income from all sources. Source
  • The filing rules are generally the same whether you live in the US or abroad. Source

The foreign earned income exclusion

  • The maximum is $130,000 for 2025 and $132,900 for 2026, per qualifying person. Source
  • One route: you are a bona fide resident abroad for a full tax year without a break. Source
  • The other route: you are abroad for at least 330 full days in 12 months in a row. Source
  • It reduces regular income tax. It does not reduce self-employment tax. Source

The UAE side of the move

  • Most mainland companies can now be 100% foreign owned. Some activities of strategic importance can still carry limits. Source
  • UAE Corporate Tax is 0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% above that. Source
  • A Qualifying Free Zone Person pays 0% on Qualifying Income. Its other taxable income is taxed at 9%. Source
  • Every taxable business must register for Corporate Tax, including free zone businesses. Source

Common questions

Do I stop paying US tax if I move to Dubai?

No. US citizens abroad are taxed on worldwide income. The foreign earned income exclusion can reduce the bill.

How much is the foreign earned income exclusion?

The IRS gives a maximum of $132,900 per qualifying person for 2026, and $130,000 for 2025.

Sources

  1. IRS: U.S. citizens and resident aliens abroad
  2. IRS: Figuring the foreign earned income exclusion
  3. IRS: Foreign earned income exclusion
  4. UAE Government portal: full foreign ownership
  5. UAE Government portal: Corporate Tax
  6. Federal Tax Authority: guide on Free Zone Persons
  7. UAE Ministry of Finance: Corporate Tax

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